What Is CAPEX
Source: https://coachadib.com/module/6ac040624f4c5b44a5b8c086
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[00:00:00.000 – 00:00:08.420] Capital Expenditure CapEx. Apakah? CapEx? Jom kita go through. What is CapEx? CapEx ni adalah

[00:00:10.600 – 00:00:19.440] Capital Expenditure. Oh, ulang bagaimana? Dia adalah pembelian aset-aset yang ada value lebih daripada setahun biasanya dan boleh dijual balik.

[00:00:19.660 – 00:00:26.240] Biasanya macam tu. Contoh, kita beli laptop. Laptop tu boleh ada value lebih setahun. Maksudnya, lepas setahun pun boleh pakai lagi ada value.

[00:00:26.240 – 00:00:27.540] Dan kalau jual balik pun laku

[00:00:27.540 – 00:00:28.080] Okey lah

[00:00:28.080 – 00:00:29.680] Katalah saya beli ni

[00:00:29.680 – 00:00:30.300] Marker pen

[00:00:30.300 – 00:00:31.140] Ini bukannya

[00:00:31.140 – 00:00:32.060] Asset

[00:00:32.060 – 00:00:33.340] Ini just

[00:00:33.340 – 00:00:33.820] Office

[00:00:33.820 – 00:00:35.600] Office punya ni je lah

[00:00:35.600 – 00:00:36.100] Barang-barang

[00:00:36.100 – 00:00:36.760] Stationary je

[00:00:36.760 – 00:00:37.100] Sebab

[00:00:37.100 – 00:00:39.020] Kalau saya nak jual balik pun tak ada value

[00:00:39.020 – 00:00:39.580] Siapa nak beli

[00:00:39.580 – 00:00:40.420] Marker pen bodoh

[00:00:40.420 – 00:00:41.140] Walaupun nak

[00:00:41.140 – 00:00:41.840] Tapi

[00:00:41.840 – 00:00:43.460] Ada value ke lebih setahun

[00:00:43.460 – 00:00:43.880] So dia

[00:00:43.880 – 00:00:45.780] Biasanya asset yang bernilai

[00:00:45.780 – 00:00:46.460] Lebih setahun

[00:00:46.460 – 00:00:47.480] Dan boleh dijual balik

[00:00:47.480 – 00:00:48.600] Boleh dicairkan

[00:00:48.600 – 00:00:49.200] Dia ada

[00:00:49.840 – 00:00:50.440] Depreciation

[00:00:50.440 – 00:00:51.600] Dia susuk nilai

[00:00:51.600 – 00:00:52.520] Maksudnya ada nilai

[00:00:52.520 – 00:00:53.400] Masih ada nilai lah

[00:00:54.120 – 00:00:55.220] Contohnya macam ni lah

[00:00:55.220 – 00:00:58.620] Laptop, ni consider sebagai capex

[00:00:58.620 – 00:01:00.200] Monthly subscription

[00:01:02.060 – 00:01:03.720] Contohnya monthly subscription

[00:01:03.720 – 00:01:06.060] Ni bukanlah, ni expenses perbanjaan

[00:01:06.060 – 00:01:09.300] Office punya deposit, ni bukan capex

[00:01:09.300 – 00:01:12.200] Ini adalah kita panggil asset

[00:01:12.200 – 00:01:13.440] Tapi bukan capex

[00:01:13.440 – 00:01:14.820] Capex ni adalah barang fizikal

[00:01:14.820 – 00:01:15.960] Barang yang boleh dipegang

[00:01:15.960 – 00:01:19.360] Next pula, benda-benda expenses lazim

[00:01:19.360 – 00:01:21.420] Lazim-lazim, izak-lazim

[00:01:21.420 – 00:01:23.040] Ini pun bukan juga

[00:01:23.040 – 00:01:26.060] Di laptop katalah kita beli RM4,800

[00:01:27.120 – 00:01:29.580] Dia boleh digunakan 24 bulan contohnya

[00:01:29.580 – 00:01:32.360] Jadi setiap bulan dia depreciate RM200

[00:01:32.360 – 00:01:33.460] Eh teruk sangat eh

[00:01:33.460 – 00:01:34.440] Tak logik eh

[00:01:34.440 – 00:01:35.900] Kalau saya betulkan balik ni

[00:01:35.900 – 00:01:38.520] Katalah boleh guna RM48 bulan

[00:01:38.520 – 00:01:40.760] Jadi setiap bulan dia susuk nilai RM100

[00:01:40.760 – 00:01:41.940] Haa ni logik

[00:01:41.940 – 00:01:44.040] Laptop apa harga mahal-mahal je ni

[00:01:44.040 – 00:01:46.100] Saya buat laptop harga RM2,800

[00:01:46.100 – 00:01:46.880] RM2,400

[00:01:46.880 – 00:01:50.000] So setiap bulan dia susuk nilai RM50

[00:01:50.000 – 00:01:51.280] Haa ni lebih tepat

[00:01:51.280 – 00:01:52.560] Lebih realistik

[00:01:52.560 – 00:01:54.900] Faham tak? Maksudnya dia susut

[00:01:54.900 – 00:01:56.580] Susut susut susut susut

[00:01:56.580 – 00:01:58.180] Jadi katakanlah kat sini

[00:01:58.180 – 00:02:00.460] 2,400 bahagi dengan

[00:02:00.460 – 00:02:02.980] 48 bulan dapatlah

[00:02:02.980 – 00:02:05.020] RM50. Jadi setahun

[00:02:05.020 – 00:02:07.020] Berapa banyak susut nilai? Setahun 12 bulan

[00:02:07.020 – 00:02:08.440] Dia susut nilai sebanyak RM600

[00:02:08.440 – 00:02:10.860] Jadi katalah kita nak jual pada tahun

[00:02:10.860 – 00:02:12.400] Yang kedua, value dia bukannya

[00:02:12.400 – 00:02:14.440] 2,400 jadi 1,800

[00:02:14.440 – 00:02:16.800] Ini kita panggil straight line depreciation

[00:02:16.800 – 00:02:18.600] Bayangkan dia

[00:02:18.600 – 00:02:20.240] Susut nilai dalam

[00:02:20.240 – 00:02:22.380] line yang straight, ni perfect

[00:02:22.380 – 00:02:24.100] scenario lah eh, dia ada double digit

[00:02:24.100 – 00:02:26.480] ada macam-macam cara lah, depreciation tu

[00:02:26.480 – 00:02:28.360] dia kira, cara susut nilai

[00:02:28.360 – 00:02:30.240] dia kira tu macam-macam, tapi boleh

[00:02:30.240 – 00:02:32.440] google sendiri, konsep dia macam itulah

[00:02:32.440 – 00:02:34.280] so bila kita beli barang ni, barang tu

[00:02:34.280 – 00:02:35.840] ada nilai lebih daripada setahun

[00:02:37.040 – 00:02:38.420] contoh macam ni, kita beli laptop

[00:02:38.420 – 00:02:40.160] kita beli equipment, kita beli software

[00:02:40.160 – 00:02:41.700] kita beli macam-macam benda apa semua ni

[00:02:41.700 – 00:02:44.200] so ini adalah capex, capex

[00:02:44.200 – 00:02:45.560] yang ni bukan, yang ni bukan

[00:02:45.560 – 00:02:48.640] jadi itu adalah capex

[00:02:48.640 – 00:02:50.600] faham tak, so pastikan

[00:02:50.600 – 00:02:52.840] kalau kita nak beli barang-barang ni, kita tak nak

[00:02:52.840 – 00:02:54.800] overspend sangat, kita nak pastikan

[00:02:54.800 – 00:02:56.900] kita bahagikan dengan 24 bulan lah

[00:02:56.900 – 00:02:58.600] saya lebih suka, contohnya

[00:02:58.600 – 00:03:00.880] saya beli satu laptop untuk staff

[00:03:00.880 – 00:03:02.780] saya, so saya akan bahagikan

[00:03:02.780 – 00:03:04.700] dengan 24 bulan, dan saya akan

[00:03:04.700 – 00:03:06.720] kira yang sebenarnya saya kena bayar setiap

[00:03:06.720 – 00:03:08.700] bulan untuk kos pembelian tersebut, so at least

[00:03:08.700 – 00:03:10.900] kita tak adalah main beli-beli je, oh ROI

[00:03:10.900 – 00:03:12.740] ROI, oh tak apa, tak apa, tak boleh

[00:03:12.740 – 00:03:14.520] tak boleh, kita ambil kos tu katalah

[00:03:14.520 – 00:03:16.100] RM2,400

[00:03:16.740 – 00:03:18.500] saya bahagikan dengan 24 bulan

[00:03:18.500 – 00:03:19.920] So saya dapat sebulan 100

[00:03:19.920 – 00:03:21.540] Maksudnya untuk staff tersebut

[00:03:21.540 – 00:03:23.520] Saya bayar gaji dia RM3,000

[00:03:23.520 – 00:03:25.300] Tapi saya kena tambah lagi RM100

[00:03:25.300 – 00:03:27.440] Ibarat saya bayar gaji dia RM3,100

[00:03:27.440 – 00:03:29.360] Sebab RM100 tu nak cover balik

[00:03:29.360 – 00:03:30.560] Kos laptop yang saya beli tu

[00:03:30.560 – 00:03:33.440] Jadi daripada situ saya akan berfikir dengan lebih bijak

[00:03:33.440 – 00:03:34.980] Sebab saya takkan simply beli je

[00:03:34.980 – 00:03:37.400] Kalau tak ada clear ROI, clear return

[00:03:37.400 – 00:03:39.680] Dan kalau setiap bulan nak bayar mahal sangat

[00:03:39.680 – 00:03:40.480] Eh tak tak payah beli

[00:03:41.320 – 00:03:42.900] Lagi staff tu pun tak confirm lagi

[00:03:42.900 – 00:03:45.060] Tunggu lah lepas dah permanent baru kita beli

[00:03:45.060 – 00:03:45.640] Contohnya

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